March 17 in recent years 2022 (Thursday) 2021 (Wednesday) 2020 (Tuesday) 2019 (Sunday) 2018 (Saturday) 2017 (Friday) 2016 (Thursday) 2015 (Tuesday) 2014 (Monday) 2013 (Sunday)
March 17 is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 289 days remain until the end of the year.
Events Pre-1600 45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda .180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of eighteen, following the death of his father, Marcus Aurelius .[1] 455 – Petronius Maximus becomes, with support of the Roman Senate , emperor of the Western Roman Empire ; he forces Licinia Eudoxia , the widow of his predecessor, Valentinian III , to marry him.[2] 1337 – Edward, the Black Prince is made Duke of Cornwall , the first Duchy in England .1400 – Turko-Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus .1601–1900 1776 – American Revolution : The British Army evacuates Boston , ending the Siege of Boston , after George Washington and Henry Knox place artillery in positions overlooking the city.1805 – The Italian Republic , with Napoleon as president, becomes the Kingdom of Italy , with Napoleon as King of Italy .1824 – The Anglo-Dutch Treaty is signed in London, dividing the Malay archipelago. As a result, the Malay Peninsula is dominated by the British, while Sumatra and Java and surrounding areas are dominated by the Dutch.1860 – The First Taranaki War begins in Taranaki , New Zealand, a major phase of the New Zealand Wars .1861 – The Kingdom of Italy is proclaimed.1862 – The first railway line of Finland between cities of Helsinki and Hämeenlinna , called Päärata , is officially opened.[4] [5] 1891 – SS Utopia collides with HMS Anson in the Bay of Gibraltar and sinks, killing 562 of the 880 passengers on board.[6] 1901–present 1921 – The Second Polish Republic adopts the March Constitution .1942 – Holocaust : The first Jews from the Lvov Ghetto are gassed at the Belzec death camp in what is today eastern Poland.1945 – The Ludendorff Bridge in Remagen , Germany, collapses, ten days after its capture.1948 – Belgium , France , Luxembourg , the Netherlands and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Brussels , a precursor to the North Atlantic Treaty establishing NATO .[7] 1950 – Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley announce the creation of element 98, which they name "californium ".[8] 1957 – A plane crash in Cebu , Philippines kills Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others.1958 – The United States launches the first solar-powered satellite , which is also the first satellite to achieve a long-term orbit.[9] 1960 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the National Security Council directive on the anti-Cuban covert action program that will ultimately lead to the Bay of Pigs Invasion .1963 – Mount Agung erupts on Bali killing more than 1,100 people.1966 – Off the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean, the DSV Alvin submarine finds a missing American hydrogen bomb .1968 – As a result of nerve gas testing by the U.S. Army Chemical Corps in Skull Valley, Utah , over 6,000 sheep are found dead .1969 – Golda Meir becomes the first female Prime Minister of Israel .1973 – The Pulitzer Prize -winning photograph Burst of Joy is taken, depicting a former prisoner of war being reunited with his family, which came to symbolize the end of United States involvement in the Vietnam War .1979 – The Penmanshiel Tunnel collapses during engineering works, killing two workers.1985 – Serial killer Richard Ramirez , aka the "Night Stalker", commits the first two murders in his Los Angeles murder spree.1988 – A Colombian Boeing 727 jetliner , Avianca Flight 410 , crashes into a mountainside near the Venezuelan border killing 143.1988 – Eritrean War of Independence : The Nadew Command, an Ethiopian army corps in Eritrea , is attacked on three sides by military units of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front in the opening action of the Battle of Afabet . 1992 – Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires : Car bomb attack kills 29 and injures 242.1992 – A referendum to end apartheid in South Africa is passed 68.7% to 31.2%. 2000 – Five hundred and thirty members of the Ugandan cult Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God die in a fire, considered to be a mass murder or suicide orchestrated by leaders of the cult. Elsewhere another 248 members are later found dead.2003 – Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Robin Cook , resigns from the British Cabinet in disagreement with government plans for the 2003 invasion of Iraq .2004 – Unrest in Kosovo : More than 22 are killed and 200 wounded. Thirty-five Serbian Orthodox shrines in Kosovo and two mosques in Serbia are destroyed.2016 – Rojava conflict : At a conference in Rmelan , the Movement for a Democratic Society declares the establishment of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria .[10] Births Pre-1600 1601–1900 1611 – Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge , Swedish field marshal (d. 1662)1665 – Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre , French harpsichord player and composer (d. 1729)[11] 1676 – Thomas Boston , Scottish philosopher and theologian (d. 1732)1686 – Jean-Baptiste Oudry , French painter and engraver (d. 1755)1725 – Lachlan McIntosh , Scottish-American general and politician (d. 1806)1777 – Patrick Brontë , Irish-English priest and author (d. 1861)1777 – Roger B. Taney , American politician and jurist, 5th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1864) 1780 – Thomas Chalmers , Scottish minister, economist, and educator (d. 1847)1781 – Ebenezer Elliott , English poet and educator (d. 1849)1804 – Jim Bridger , American fur trader and explorer (d. 1881)1806 – Norbert Rillieux , African American inventor and chemical engineer (d. 1894)1820 – Jean Ingelow , English poet and author (d. 1897)1834 – Gottlieb Daimler , German engineer and businessman, co-founded Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (d. 1900)1839 – Josef Rheinberger , Liechtensteiner-German organist and composer (d. 1901)1842 – Rosina Heikel , Finnish physician (d. 1929)[13] 1846 – Kate Greenaway , English author and illustrator (d. 1901)1849 – Charles F. Brush , American businessman and philanthropist, co-invented the Arc lamp (d. 1929)1849 – Cornelia Clapp , American marine biologist (d. 1934)[15] 1856 – Mikhail Vrubel , Russian painter (d. 1910)1862 – Martha P. Falconer , American social reformer (d. 1941)[16] 1862 – Silvio Gesell , Belgian merchant and economist (d. 1930)1864 – Joseph Baptista , Indian engineer, lawyer, and politician (d. 1930)1866 – Pierce Butler , American lawyer and jurist (d. 1939)1867 – Patrice Contamine de Latour , Spanish poet (d. 1926)1877 – Edith New , English militant suffragette (d. 1951)[17] 1877 – Otto Gross , Austrian-German psychoanalyst and philosopher (d. 1920) 1880 – Patrick Hastings , English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (d. 1952)1880 – Lawrence Oates , English lieutenant and explorer (d. 1912) 1881 – Walter Rudolf Hess , Swiss physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)1884 – Alcide Nunez , American clarinet player (d. 1934)1885 – Ralph Rose , American track and field athlete (d. 1913)1886 – Princess Patricia of Connaught (d. 1974)1888 – Paul Ramadier , French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1961)1889 – Harry Clarke , Irish stained-glass artist and book illustrator (d. 1931)1891 – Ross McLarty , Australian politician, 17th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1962)[18] 1892 – Floyd B. Barnum , American college football coach (d. 1965)[19] [20] [21] [22] 1892 – Sayed Darwish , Egyptian singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1923) 1894 – Paul Green , American playwright and academic (d. 1981)1895 – Lloyd Rees , Australian painter (d. 1988)1900 – Alfred Newman , American composer and conductor (d. 1970)1901–present 1902 – Bobby Jones , American golfer and lawyer (d. 1971)1904 – Chaim Gross , Austrian-American sculptor and educator (d. 1991)1905 – Lillian Yarbo , American comedienne, dancer, and singer (d. 1996)[23] 1908 – Brigitte Helm , German-Swiss actress (d. 1996)1907 – Jean Van Houtte , Belgian academic and politician, 50th Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 1991)1907 – Takeo Miki , Japanese politician, 41st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1988) 1910 – Sonny Werblin , American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1991)1912 – Bayard Rustin , American activist (d. 1987)1914 – Sammy Baugh , American football player and coach (d. 2008)1915 – Robert S. Arbib Jr. , American ornithologist, writer and conservationist (d. 1987)1915 – Bill Roycroft , Australian equestrian rider (d. 2011) 1916 – Ray Ellington , English drummer and bandleader (d. 1985)1919 – Nat King Cole , American singer, pianist, and television host (d. 1965)1920 – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman , Bangladeshi politician, 1st President of Bangladesh (d. 1975)1921 – Meir Amit , Israeli general and politician, 12th Israeli Minister of Communications (d. 2009)1922 – Patrick Suppes , American psychologist and philosopher (d. 2014)1924 – Stephen Dodgson , English composer and educator (d. 2013)1925 – Gabriele Ferzetti , Italian actor (d. 2015)1926 – Siegfried Lenz , Polish-German author and playwright (d. 2014)1927 – Betty Allen , American soprano and educator (d. 2009)1928 – William John McKeag , Canadian businessman and politician, 17th Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (d. 2007)1930 – Paul Horn , American-Canadian flute player and saxophonist (d. 2014)1930 – James Irwin , American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1991) 1931 – Patricia Breslin , American actress (d. 2011)1931 – David Peakall , English-American chemist and toxicologist (d. 2001) 1933 – Myrlie Evers-Williams , American journalist and activist1933 – Penelope Lively , English author 1935 – Fred T. Mackenzie , American biologist and academic1935 – Adam Wade , American singer, drummer, and actor 1936 – Ida Kleijnen , Dutch chef (d. 2019)[24] 1936 – Ladislav Kupkovič , Slovakian composer and conductor (d. 2016) 1936 – Ken Mattingly , American admiral, pilot, and astronaut 1937 – Galina Samsova , Russian ballerina1938 – Rudolf Nureyev , Russian-French dancer and choreographer (d. 1993)1938 – Keith O'Brien , Northern Ireland-born Scottish cleric, theologian, and cardinal (d. 2018) 1938 – Zola Taylor , American singer (d. 2007) 1939 – Jim Gary , American sculptor (d. 2006)1939 – Bill Graham , Canadian academic and politician, 4th Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1939 – Robin Knox-Johnston , English sailor and first person to perform a single-handed non-stop circumnavigation of the globe 1939 – Giovanni Trapattoni , Italian footballer and manager 1940 – Mark White , American lawyer and politician, 43rd Governor of Texas (d. 2017)1941 – Wang Jin-pyng , Taiwanese soldier and politician1941 – Paul Kantner , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016) 1941 – Max Stafford-Clark , English director and academic 1942 – John Wayne Gacy , American serial killer and rapist (d. 1994)1943 – Jeff Banks , Welsh fashion designer1943 – Andrew Brook , Canadian philosopher, author, and academic 1944 – Pattie Boyd , English model, author, and photographer1944 – Cito Gaston , American baseball player and manager 1944 – John Sebastian , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1945 – Michael Hayden , American general, 20th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 1947 – Dennis Bond , English footballer, midfielder[25] 1947 – Yury Chernavsky , Russian-American songwriter and producer 1948 – William Gibson , American-Canadian author and screenwriter1948 – Alex MacDonald , Scottish footballer and manager 1949 – Patrick Duffy , American actor, director, and producer1949 – Pat Rice , Irish footballer and coach 1949 – Stuart Rose , English businessman 1951 – Scott Gorham , American singer-songwriter and guitarist1951 – Craig Ramsay , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1951 – Kurt Russell , American actor and producer 1952 – Barry Horne , English activist (d. 2001)1953 – Filemon Lagman , Filipino activist (d. 2001)1953 – Chuck Muncie , American football player (d. 2013) 1954 – Lesley-Anne Down , English actress1955 – Cynthia McKinney , American activist and politician1955 – Paul Overstreet , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1955 – Gary Sinise , American actor, director, and bass player 1956 – Patrick McDonnell , American author and illustrator1956 – Rory McGrath , British comedian, television personality, and writer 1957 – Michael Kelly , American journalist and author (d. 2003)1958 – Christian Clemenson , American actor1959 – Danny Ainge , American baseball and basketball player1959 – Paul Black , American singer-songwriter and drummer 1960 – Arye Gross , American actor1960 – Vicki Lewis , American actress and singer 1961 – Sam Bowie , American basketball player1961 – Dana Reeve , American actress, singer, and activist (d. 2006) 1961 – Casey Siemaszko , American actor 1962 – Carsten Almqvist , Swedish business executive1962 – Ank Bijleveld , Dutch politician 1962 – Janet Gardner , American singer and guitarist 1962 – Clare Grogan , Scottish singer and actress 1962 – Rob Sitch , Australian actor, director, and producer 1963 – Roger Harper , Guyanese cricketer and coach1964 – Stefano Borgonovo , Italian footballer (d. 2013)1964 – Lee Dixon , English footballer and journalist 1964 – Rob Lowe , American actor and producer 1964 – Jacques Songo'o , Cameroonian footballer and coach 1965 – Andrew Hudson , South African cricketer1966 – Andrew Rosindell , English journalist and politician1967 – Jason Alchin , Australian rugby league player1967 – Billy Corgan , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, pianist, and producer 1967 – Barry Minkow , American pastor and businessman 1968 – Eri Nitta , Japanese singer-songwriter and actress1968 – Mathew St. Patrick , American actor and producer 1969 – Edgar Grospiron , French skier1969 – Alexander McQueen , English fashion designer, founded own eponymous brand (d. 2010) 1970 – Patrick Lebeau , Canadian ice hockey player1970 – Gene Ween , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1970 – Darren Kenny , British Paralympic cyclist[26] 1971 – Bill Mueller , American baseball player and coach1972 – Melissa Auf der Maur , Canadian-American singer-songwriter and bass player1972 – Torquil Campbell , English-Canadian singer-songwriter and actor 1972 – Mia Hamm , American soccer player 1973 – Rico Blanco , Filipino singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor1973 – Caroline Corr , Irish singer and drummer 1973 – Vance Wilson , American baseball player and manager 1974 – Mark Dolan , English comedian and television host1975 – Justin Hawkins , English singer-songwriter1975 – Puneeth Rajkumar , Indian actor, singer, and producer 1975 – Test , Canadian-American wrestler (d. 2009) 1975 – Natalie Zea , American actress 1976 – Scott Downs , American baseball player1976 – Stephen Gately , Irish singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2009) 1976 – Álvaro Recoba , Uruguayan footballer 1977 – Tamar Braxton , American singer-songwriter and actress1978 – Zachery Kouwe , American journalist1979 – Stormy Daniels (born Stephanie Gregory), American adult film actress1979 – Andrew Ference , Canadian ice hockey player 1979 – Stephen Kramer Glickman , Canadian-American actor, director, producer, and fashion designer 1979 – Mineko Nomachi , Japanese essayist 1979 – Samoa Joe , American professional wrestler 1980 – Danny Califf , American soccer player1980 – Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi , Pakistani tennis player 1981 – Aaron Baddeley , American-Australian golfer1981 – Servet Çetin , Turkish footballer 1981 – Kyle Korver , American basketball player 1981 – Nicky Jam , American-Puerto-Rican singer and songwriter[27] 1982 – Steven Pienaar , South African footballer1983 – James Heath , English golfer1983 – Raul Meireles , Portuguese footballer 1983 – Attila Vajda , Hungarian sprint canoeist[28] 1984 – Ryan Rottman , American actor, producer, and screenwriter1985 – Tuğba Karademir , Turkish-Canadian figure skater1986 – Chris Davis , American baseball player1986 – Edin Džeko , Bosnian footballer 1986 – Miles Kane , English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1986 – Silke Spiegelburg , German pole vaulter 1987 – Federico Fazio , Argentinian international footballer[29] 1987 – Krisnan Inu , New Zealand rugby league player 1987 – Ryan Parent , Canadian ice hockey player 1987 – Bobby Ryan , American ice hockey player 1987 – Emmanuel Sanders , American football player[30] 1988 – Rasmus Elm , Swedish footballer1988 – Fraser Forster , English footballer 1988 – Grimes , Canadian artist, musician and music video director 1988 – Ryan White , Canadian ice hockey player 1989 – Shinji Kagawa , Japanese footballer1990 – Hozier , Irish singer-songwriter and musician1990 – Saina Nehwal , Indian badminton player 1991 – Jack De Belin , Australian rugby league player1992 – Patrick Cantlay , American golfer1992 – John Boyega , English actor 1993 – Matteo Bianchetti , Italian footballer1994 – Dean Britt , Australian rugby league player1995 – Ashley Taylor , Australian rugby league player1997 – Katie Ledecky , American swimmerDeaths Pre-1600 45 BC – Titus Labienus , Roman general (b. 100 BC)45 BC – Publius Attius Varus , Roman governor of Africa 180 – Marcus Aurelius , Roman emperor (b. 121)624 – Amr ibn Hishām , Arab polytheist659 – Gertrude of Nivelles , Frankish abbess836 – Haito , bishop of Basel905 – Li Yu, Prince of De , prince and emperor of the Tang Dynasty1008 – Kazan , emperor of Japan (b. 968)1040 – Harold Harefoot , king of England[31] 1058 – Lulach , king of Scotland1199 – Jocelin of Glasgow , Scottish monk and bishop (b. 1130)1267 – Pierre de Montreuil , French architect1270 – Philip of Montfort , French knight and nobleman1272 – Go-Saga , emperor of Japan (b. 1220)1361 – An-Nasir Hasan , Mamluk sultan of Egypt1394 – Louis of Enghien , French nobleman1406 – Ibn Khaldun , Tunisian sociologist, historian, and scholar (b. 1332)1425 – Ashikaga Yoshikazu , Japanese shōgun (b. 1407)1516 – Giuliano de' Medici , Italian nobleman (b. 1479)1527 – Rana Sanga , Indian ruler (b. 1482)1565 – Alexander Ales , Scottish theologian and academic (b. 1500)1601–1900 1611 – Sophia of Sweden , duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (b. 1547)1620 – John Sarkander , Polish-Moravian priest and saint (b. 1576)1640 – Philip Massinger , English playwright (b. 1583)1649 – Gabriel Lalemant , French missionary and saint (b. 1610)1663 – Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland , English diplomat (b. 1605)1680 – François de La Rochefoucauld , French author (b. 1613)1704 – Menno van Coehoorn , Dutch soldier and engineer (b. 1641)1715 – Gilbert Burnet , Scottish bishop and historian (b. 1643)1741 – Jean-Baptiste Rousseau , French poet and playwright (b. 1671)1764 – George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield , English astronomer and politician (b. 1695)1782 – Daniel Bernoulli , Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (b. 1700)1828 – James Edward Smith , English botanist and entomologist (b. 1759)1829 – Sophia Albertina , princess-abbess of Quedlinburg (b. 1753)1830 – Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr , French general and politician (b. 1764)1846 – Friedrich Bessel , German astronomer, mathematician, and physicist (b. 1784)1849 – William II , Dutch sovereign prince and king (b. 1792)1853 – Christian Doppler , Austrian physicist and mathematician (b. 1803)1871 – Robert Chambers , Scottish geologist and publisher, co-founded Chambers Harrap (b. 1802)1875 – Ferdinand Laub , Czech violinist and composer (b. 1832)1893 – Jules Ferry , French lawyer and politician, 44th Prime Minister of France (b. 1832)1901–present 1917 – Franz Brentano , German philosopher and psychologist (b. 1838)1926 – Aleksei Brusilov , Georgian-Russian general (b. 1853)1940 – Philomène Belliveau , Canadian artist (b. 1854)1946 – Dai Li , Chinese general (b. 1897)1949 – Aleksandra Ekster , Russian-French painter and set designer (b. 1882)1956 – Fred Allen , American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and author (b. 1894)1956 – Irène Joliot-Curie , French physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897) 1957 – Ramon Magsaysay , Filipino captain and politician, 7th President of the Philippines (b. 1907)1958 – John Pius Boland , Irish tennis player and politician (b. 1870)1958 – Bertha De Vriese , Belgian physician (b. 1877) 1961 – Susanna M. Salter , American activist and politician (b. 1860)1965 – Amos Alonzo Stagg , American football player and coach (b. 1862)1974 – Louis Kahn , American architect and academic, designed Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban (b. 1901)1976 – Luchino Visconti , Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1906)1981 – Paul Dean , American baseball player (b. 1913)1983 – Haldan Keffer Hartline , American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)1983 – Louisa E. Rhine , American botanist and parapsychologist (b. 1891) 1986 – Clarence D. Lester , African-American fighter pilot (b.1923)1990 – Capucine , French model and actress (b. 1928)1990 – Dinkar G. Kelkar , Indian art collector (b. 1896)[32] 1992 – Grace Stafford , American actress (b. 1903)1993 – Helen Hayes , American actress (b. 1900)1994 – Charlotte Auerbach , German-Jewish Scottish folklorist, geneticist, and zoologist (b. 1899)[33] 1994 – Mai Zetterling , Swedish-English actress and director (b. 1925) 1996 – René Clément , French director and screenwriter (b. 1913)1996 – Terry Stafford , American singer-songwriter (b. 1941) 1997 – Jermaine Stewart , American singer-songwriter and dancer (b. 1957)1999 – Ernest Gold , Austrian-American composer (b. 1921)1999 – Jean Pierre-Bloch , French activist (b. 1905) 2002 – Rosetta LeNoire , American actress and producer (b. 1911)2002 – Văn Tiến Dũng , Vietnamese general and politician, 6th Minister of Defence for Vietnam (b. 1917) 2002 – Sylvester "Pat" Weaver , American television broadcaster and producer (b. 1908) 2005 – Royce Frith , Canadian lawyer, politician, and diplomat, Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom (b. 1923)2005 – George F. Kennan , American historian and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union (b. 1904) 2005 – Andre Norton , American author (b. 1912) 2006 – Oleg Cassini , French-American fashion designer (b. 1913)2006 – Ray Meyer , American basketball player and coach (b. 1913) 2006 – İstemihan Taviloğlu , Turkish composer and educator (b. 1945) 2007 – John Backus , American mathematician and computer scientist, designed Fortran (b. 1924)2008 – Roland Arnall , French-American businessman and diplomat, 63rd United States Ambassador to the Netherlands (b. 1939)2009 – Clodovil Hernandes , Brazilian television host and politician (b. 1937)2010 – Alex Chilton , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1950)2010 – Sid Fleischman , American author and screenwriter (b. 1920)[34] 2011 – Michael Gough , English actor (b. 1916)2011 – Ferlin Husky , American country music singer (b. 1925) 2012 – Shenouda III , pope of Alexandria (b. 1923)2012 – Margaret Whitlam , Australian swimmer and author (b. 1919) 2013 – William B. Caldwell III , American general (b. 1925)2013 – Lawrence Fuchs , American scholar and academic (b. 1927) 2013 – A.B.C. Whipple , American journalist and historian (b. 1918) 2014 – Marek Galiński , Polish cyclist (b. 1974)2014 – Joseph Kerman , American musicologist and critic (b. 1924) 2014 – Rachel Lambert Mellon , American gardener, philanthropist, art collector and political patron (b. 1910) 2015 – Frank Perris , Canadian motorcycle racer (b. 1931)2016 – Meir Dagan , Israeli general (b. 1945)2016 – Zoltán Kamondi , Hungarian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1960) 2018 – Mike MacDonald , Canadian comedian (b. 1954)2018 – Phan Văn Khải , the fifth Prime Minister of Vietnam (b. 1933) 2021 – John Magufuli , the fifth President of Tanzania (b. 1959)Holidays and observances References ^ William E. Dunstan (16 November 2010). Ancient Rome . Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 397. ISBN 978-0-7425-6834-1 . ^ Philip Grierson; Melinda Mays (1992). Catalogue of Late Roman Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection: From Arcadius and Honorius to the Accession of Anastasius . Dumbarton Oaks. p. 247. ISBN 978-0-88402-193-3 . ^ Neil Kent: Helsinki: A Cultural History , p. 18. Interlink Books, 2014.ISBN 978-1566565448 . ^ "Tulihevonen saapui ensi kerran Hämeenlinnaan 150 vuotta sitten" [The "fire horse" arrived first time in Hämeenlinna 150 years ago]. Yle Häme (in Finnish). Yle . January 31, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2021 .^ "Flashback in maritime history: SS Utopia collision with HMS Anson and sinking on 17 March 1891 – 562 fatalities" . maritimecyprus.com . Maritime Cyprus. 17 March 2018.^ Lawrence S. Kaplan (January 2019). "Origins of NATO: 1948–1949" . Emory International Law Review . 34 : 11. Retrieved 16 April 2020 . ^ Glenn Theodore Seaborg (1990). Journal of Glenn T. Seaborg, 1946-1958: January 1, 1950-December 31, 1950 . Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California. p. 80.^ "Vanguard 1" . NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive . NASA . Retrieved 16 April 2020 .^ "Syria's Kurds declare de-facto federal region in north" . Associated Press. 17 March 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017 .^ Hopkins Porter, Cecelia (2014). Five Lives in Music: Women Performers, Composers, and Impresarios from the Baroque to the Present . Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-25208-009-8 . ^ Bernce, Arvid (1981). Efter 1809 en Krönika i ord och bild om Finlandssvenskarna (in Swedish). Helsingfors: Bernces förlag. p. 2003. ISBN 978-9-15000-408-3 . ^ Reynolds, Moira Davison (2004). American Women Scientists: 23 Inspiring Biographies, 1900-2000 . Jefferson NC: McFarland. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-78642-161-9 . ^ U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925 ^ Bevan, Frances (2019), "New, Edith Bessie" , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi :10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.56249 , ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8 , retrieved 6 March 2021 ^ Duncan Ross McLarty (Liberal) 1 April 1947 to 23 February 1953 Constitutional Centre of Western Australia^ Staff (September 15, 1921). "Jamestown College Fall Semester Begins Sept. 20" . Jamestown Weekly Alert . Retrieved April 9, 2021. ^ Staff (September 24, 1921). "27 Men Are Out at Jamestown" . The Bismark Tribune . Retrieved April 9, 2021. ^ Staff (October 8, 1921). "Jamestown Will Play Here Today" . Grand Forks Herald . Retrieved April 9, 2021. ^ United States Social Security Death Index . FamilySearch . Retrieved April 9, 2021.^ Smallwood, Bill. "Delightful Side" . Los Angeles Sentinel . March 6, 1947. Page 17. ^ "IN MEMORIAM Ida Kleijnen (1936-2019)" . Chapeau Magazine (in Dutch). 17 January 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2020 .^ "Midfielders Dennis Bond" . watfordfc.com . Retrieved 11 March 2020 .^ "Darren Kenny: Rider Profile" . 11 February 2020. Retrieved 18 Dec 2020 .^ Carter, Brooke (April 24, 2017). "Nicky Jam Net Worth 2018 - How Wealthy is the Puerto Rican Superstar?" . ^ "Attila Vajda" . International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 19 April 2020 .^ "Federico Fazio" . soccerbase.com . Retrieved 11 March 2020 .^ "Emmanuel Sanders" . NFL.com . Retrieved 16 March 2020 .^ "Harold I | king of England" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 15 March 2021 .^ Kelkar, B. S.; Kelkar, G. R.; Kelkar, Y. S. (1993). Kelkar Kulavruttanta . Thane : Yashodeep Typesetting. pp. 82, 83. ^ Haines, Catharine M. C. (2001). International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950 . Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-57607-090-1 . ^ Fox, Margalit (24 March 2010). "Sid Fleischman, Children's Author, Dies at 90" . The New York Times . Retrieved 19 October 2021 . Bibliography Ibn Khaldun (1952). Ibn Khaldūn and Tamerlane: Their Historic Meeting in Damascus, 1401 A.d. (803 A. H.) A Study Based on Arabic Manuscripts of Ibn Khaldūn's "Autobiography," . Translated by Walter Joseph Fischel. University of California Press.Shattock, Joanne (1993). The Oxford Guide to British Women Writers . Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19214-176-7 . External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to March 17 .